Salvia heldreichiana: An aromatic sage from Turkey
The discovery: A botanical treasure from Turkey
Salvia heldreichiana, a species native to Turkey, was scientifically described by the botanist Pierre Edmond Boissier in 1852. This sage was discovered in the mountainous regions of Turkey, where it thrives in dry and sunny conditions. Its name pays tribute to one of the pioneers of botany, and it is thanks to Boissier that this plant was identified and introduced into European botanical collections.

A botanical portrait: A small, robust and aromatic sage
Scientific identification
Scientific name: Salvia heldreichiana
Family: Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae)
Origin: Turkey, especially in dry and sunny mountainous areas.
Morphological description
Size:
Height: About 50 cm.
Width: Compact and rounded bush.
Port: Densely branched, with a bushy and harmonious appearance.
Foliage:
Shape: Trisected, aromatic and persistent leaves.
Color: Greyish green.
Evergreen: Maintains its foliage throughout the year, which allows it to remain decorative even when not in bloom.
Flowering
Period: From late spring to autumn, continuing until the first frosts.
Flowers:
Color: The flowers are generally in shades of blue or purple, thus attracting pollinators.
Shape: Tubular and grouped in spikes, typical of sages.
Adaptations and ecology
Natural habitat: Dry and sunny mountainous regions of Turkey.
Hardiness: Excellent, Salvia heldreichiana can withstand relatively low temperatures, but it does not appreciate excess humidity, which makes it more susceptible to root rot in poorly drained soils.
Soil requirements: This sage prefers well-drained, dry soils. It thrives in poor to moderately rich soils, with good exposure to the sun.
Climatic conditions: Ideal for dry and hot climates, it is particularly well suited to Mediterranean gardens.

Horticultural uses and perspectives
Use
Salvia heldreichiana is perfect for dry gardens, particularly in rockeries, Mediterranean plant beds or borders. It can also be grown in planters or pots, if it is guaranteed good drainage.
Ornamental value
With its compact and rounded shape, as well as its long-lasting flowering, this sage offers beautiful ornamental interest throughout the season. Its persistent foliage and its aromatic character also make it a pleasant plant to grow for its sensory qualities.

Gardener's tip: Growing Salvia heldreichiana successfully
Exposure: Favor a location in full sun, well ventilated and warm. It does not tolerate shade or excessive moisture.
Soil: Make sure the soil is light, well-drained, dry or slightly sandy. It does not like heavy or clayey soils that retain too much moisture.
Care:
Watering: Water moderately, especially during the growing season, but never leave standing water.
Pruning: Prune the plant in early spring to encourage compact growth.
Fertilization: This sage does not have high fertilization requirements, but a light addition of compost in the fall can help support its growth.

A robust and fragrant sage with Turkish origins
Salvia heldreichiana is an elegant and resilient plant, suitable for Mediterranean and dry gardens. Thanks to its hardiness and evergreen foliage, it can be successfully grown even in difficult conditions, provided its soil and drainage preferences are respected. With its long-lasting flowering and aromatic leaves, it is ideal for adding a touch of colour and texture to sunny gardens, whilst providing a pleasant fragrance.