Fact sheet: Salvia coccinea
Origin and history
Native to the southern United States and Central America, Salvia coccinea, also called scarlet sage, is known for its bright blooms and its appeal to pollinators. It was introduced to European gardens in the 19th century. Discovered by botanist John Tradescant, it is one of the popular species in gardens for its ornamental side and its ecological usefulness.
Complete botanical description
Family: Lamiaceae
Shape: Bushy, upright
Dimensions:
Height: 60 to 90 cm
Width: 40 to 60 cm
Foliage: Oval, semi-evergreen, green
Flowering: Summer to autumn
Flowers: Bright red, grouped in elongated spikes
Cultivation requirements
Exposure: Full sun
Soil: Draining, light
Hardiness: Up to -5°C (frost-sensitive in cold climates)
Watering: Moderate
Specific maintenance
Cut off faded flowers to prolong flowering.
Protect the base with mulch in cold regions.
Multiplication
By sowing in spring or summer cuttings.
Use in the garden
Beds, flowerbeds, and gardens for pollinators.
Very popular with hummingbirds and bees.
Varieties and Notes
Notable cultivars:
‘Lady in Red’
‘Coral Nymph’ (with coral pink flowers)
‘Rose Queen’ (bright pink flowers)
‘Alba’ (white flowers, rarer)
A great plant to add a splash of bright colour to the garden and attract a wide range of pollinators. Its fast growth and prolonged flowering make it a popular choice in natural gardens.